Gary Kessler

New Unpublished Appellate Decision Involving Protection of Views Within California Homeowner Associations

Homeowners tend to become very upset when their existing views will be obstructed by a neighbor’s proposed remodeling project. Conversely, owners who want to add a second story to their residence are just as adamant that they should have the right to upgrade their own homes as they see fit–without regard to whether their construction […]

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California Court of Appeal Rules On Whether a Homeowners Association is Required to Accept Partial Payments

On October 14, 2014, the Court of Appeal issued a published decision in the case Huntington Continental Townhouse Association, Inc. v. Joseph A. Miner (Court of Appeal Case No. G049624). The case addressed whether a homeowners association must accept partial payments to reduce delinquent assessments. The Court of Appeal held that under Civil Code section

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California Supreme Court Articulates the Mixed Motive Defense for Employers

In the recent case of Harris v. City of Santa Monica, 56 Cal.4th 203 (2013), the California Supreme Court clarified the “mixed motive defense” that employers frequently use in litigation. The mixed motive defense generally applies where, although the plaintiff has shown an employer’s intentional discrimination, the employer has also proved it would have made

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Court Holds Homeowners Association May Exclude A Member’s Representative From Board Meetings

A new opinion published on June 20, 2013, holds that a homeowners association may exclude an owner’s representative from a board meeting because the representative was not “member” as defined by the association’s governing documents. In SB Liberty, LLC v. Isle Verde Association, Inc., the homeowner formed a limited liability company (“SB Liberty”) to hold

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Beware: Independent Contractors May Not Be So Independent

HOA’s Maybe Liable For The Acts of an Independent Contractor Conventional wisdom has often assumed that when an HOA hires and independent contractor that the HOA will not be liable if the contractor is negligent and harms someone. After all, the contractor is “independent” and why should the HOA be liable when the contractor, over

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Association Liability for Criminal Acts Causing Loss or Damage to Owner Property

In 1986, the California Supreme Court issued its ruling in Frances T. v. Village Green Owners Association. That decision – which has been the subject of critical commentary – holds that an association and its individual Board members can, in certain circumstances, be liable for bodily injuries sustained by a homeowner arising from a criminal

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March 2013 Cut-off for Objections to New Top Level Domain Names

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) will be issuing new generic top level domain names (gTLDs), like .sport or .hotel, to applicants later this year. Although the availability of generic top level domains is applauded by some because they will give companies another means to control their brand, others fear it will

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